This course covers the basics of the components of reproduction and heredity, such as reproduction, and predicting the genetic combination using Punnett square. Students also evaluate the relationship between natural selection, adaptation, survival, and speciation of organisms. They are involved in identifying the different interaction of waves with various types of matter. In addition, they assess the factors involved in the evolution of the species and the dependency of humans on the Earth's systems and cycles for many resources including renewable and non-renewable resources.